Looms are machines used for weaving textiles. They have been fundamental to the textile industry for centuries, enabling the production of fabrics and textiles from yarn or thread. There are various types of looms, ranging from simple hand-operated devices to complex automated machines.

Traditional hand looms require a weaver to manually operate the loom, passing the weft thread (horizontal thread) through the warp threads (vertical threads) to create the fabric. These looms are still used in many parts of the world, especially for creating artisanal textiles.

Modern power looms, on the other hand, are mechanized and can weave large quantities of fabric quickly and efficiently. These looms are commonly used in industrial textile production.

Looms can vary in size and complexity, depending on the type of fabric being produced. They play a crucial role in the textile industry, enabling the creation of a wide range of fabrics, from simple cotton weaves to intricate jacquard patterns.